Looking Out From the Garage

Let's debate FSBO (unrepresented sellers), Part I

I just finished catching up on my feed reader... and I was WAY behind.  Behind enough that I am just getting to the Housing Rumble on US News & World Report.  Actually, I came to it from seeing Jay Thompson's posts on his PhoenixRealEstateGuy blog. 

I think Jay is a great guy.  And he is a fantastic real estate agent.  But, there is a problem debating about FSBOs on most websites... no matter HOW good your case, there are so many people that just want to pile on and kick the agent that it is almost impossible to win.  But, since I am a glutton for punishment, and have several posts to draw on that are right up this line, I'm going to stab at it. 

I'd especially love to get comments from people that DON'T agree with my positions.

Now, the question was: Do you need a real estate agent to sell your home? 

To start with, the answer is No.

The key to that is the word need...  You should want an agent, because it makes good business sense, but not need....

So, the rest of this is going to disagree with the pro-FSBO position as outlined in this series from USN&WR. 

Let's start with the numbers... 

Take a look at this post for a little more on that.  Here is the quick version...

  • The "6% commission" referred to in the post is usually only 3%, since every FBSO with  sense is offering to "protect" brokers that bring a buyer.  So, the $18k he is talking about is now $9k... 
  • The company that Healy works for charges at least $699 for a package that includes MLS listing... which is a necessity if the seller actually wants to sell.  Despite his talk of all of the hits on their site, the places that buyers are looking are places that have the most listings... and the most listings are coming from the MLS.  So, now we have barely over $8k...
  • Now, on the $899 package, you can get the video tour... ok, you can upload a video tour.  But you still have to pay for it.  And don't forget a virtual tour.  Expect to drop between $300 and $800 for a GOOD virtual tour and video tour.  Now having that agent is costing around $7500.
  • Staging consultation?  $300-500...  $7000.
  • And now you need to advertise.  Expect to spend a couple hundred dollars a month on advertising and marketing.  $5500. 

Of course, if you want to go over the top and stand out from the crowd, you will spend more.  And the money you spend ($3500 in this case) is gone.  If the property doesn't sell in 6 months, you get to start over.  That is the part that strikes home.  Your agent is taking the risk.  They are spending THEIR money and only make it back if they are successful.  So, to say that Healy overstated his case would be pretty accurate...

Let's talk about those studies he quoted...

The studies that Healy is mentioning are from Northwestern University and Stanford.  And frankly, while they do support Healy's points on their face, they don't hold up to a real examination.  First we'll talk about NWU...

Please note that this study was given to the NY Times, but not to any peer reviewed journals.  There are some very good reasons for that, and they are right in the study.  Here is a quote from the study:

The FSBO (pronounced FIZZ-bo) sales results were adjusted for timing, for house and lot size and characteristics, and for neighborhoods to make them comparable with sales by agents. They were also adjusted for what the researchers came to believe is an extra bit of shrewdness that FSBO sellers possess. (emphasis added by me)

Exactly what is the adjustment for shrewdness?  And then back up a little to adjust for neighborhood... think that was fudgable? 

The final issue with the study is the reporting of the prices.  In the case of the agent based sales, the data is from the MLS.  Agents are required to report the sales price as well as any seller paid items such as closing costs or points, etc.  For FSBOs, they self-reported.  And as those of us in the business know, people (buyers and sellers) generally fail to remember the net price, and focus on "the big number."  So, without independent verification of the prices, we don't really have an accurate picture. 

Finally, this study was done in an area with a very popular FSBO market, and during a very strong market period.  During strong markets, getting the word out about a property is easier, and selling isn't as much of a challenge. 

What they didn't address in the study is how many of the FSBOs sold v. agent represented properties.  They do mention that agent represented properties sold fast that unrepresented properties.

Now we should talk about Stanford's study...

That study focused on properties that are on the campus at Stanford.  This is a pool of 800 homes that can only be purchased by faculty and senior staff.  As such, even the brokered transactions aren't subject to or influenced by the MLS.  In fact, the homes sell for almost whatever is asked, as there is a waiting list.  Because of these facts, and the fact that the seller is much more likely to be able to find a buyer on his or her own, there is no advantage to using an agent...

So, dispensing with those studies is easy enough...

What else should we know?

Well, the largest chunk of FSBOs that close are sold to family, friends and neighbors.  Did you catch that... the seller and the buyer already know each other.  And usually, by the time the seller gets around to calling the agent they have already exhausted those options.  And the last study that I saw (sorry, don't have it handy) was showing that only about 14% of FSBOs sold before being listed with an agent.  At the same time, 60% of agent represented homes were selling (hot market...).  So, FSBOs only had about a 1 in 4 chance of selling their home, and likely to someone they already knew. 

Kind of sucks the wind out of his sails, no?

And finally, remember that the FSBO marketers get paid whether the home sells or not.  In fact, they know that 86% of the homes aren't going to sell after they cash the check... but that is ok.

Find YOUR Dream HomeWhat's YOUR Home Worth?How's the Market?

Unless otherwise noted, all content of this blog is the property of Lane Bailey, ©2012 Lane Bailey. 

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7 commentsLane Bailey - REALTOR & Car Guy • July 28 2008 10:48PM

FSBO Math

As promised, I wanted to delve a little deeper into this subject.

The first thing we need to get out of the way is the "Myth of 6%". Since the VAST majority of sellers that are going unrepresented (FSBOs) offer to pay 3% to a buyer's agent, we can cut that number down to 3% (the remainder).

Let's start with an average house, perhaps something around $250k. That 3% is $7500. The next thing we need to do is go after the listing fees that one might pay with a limited service broker or other broker through one of the popular FSBO companies. The MLS fees for metro Atlanta are generally $499.95 and then .25% ($625 for our example). So, let's knock $1125 off of the "profit" for a savings of $6375. Add a virtual tour, and a little advertising (if you want it to sell, you need advertise), and you will probably need to spend between $1300 and $1500. That drops our savings to $5000 (I like round numbers). You should be able to fit a home stager in there for that, too.

Are you familiar with Fair Housing Laws, and the trouble you can get into with the wrong words in any of your ads? If not, you might need to consult with someone. And, then there are all of those pesky papers, like Seller's Disclosures and the like. You'd better budget a couple hundred dollars for consultations on rules, regs and laws about getting everything listed properly. And don't forget to get appraised. You might still have $4500 left from the budget. You might have a little less.

Now comes the fun part. You have to show the house, have open houses, and follow up with prospective buyers, or their agents. For the NE Atlanta market we are currently seeing about 100 days on market for homes that are priced close to the right range. Don't plan on any vacations for the next three to six months. If you leave town, you won't be available to show your home. And, you will need to be able to make yourself available any time a prospect is able to view your home.

So, you made it through all of that...

And, here comes an offer. You need to decide what to do. It isn't a seller's market any more, so you will likely not see a full price offer unless you priced way too low. So, you need to prepare the counter and begin the negotiations. Many companies offer this service for around $3000 (those savings are looking pretty slim). Those companies general offer the support from offer through closing, so we won't cover the hounding to make sure the buyer's mortgage is coming along, and that everything else is lining up for a proper close.

Almost finally, remember that sellers know that FSBOs are unrepresented. They "know" that you are saving 3%, so they price offers accordingly. Never mind that you have chewed up all but a few hundred dollars of the savings trying to get to this point. Buyers that target FSBO homes are looking for a bargain. So, the commission is something that both parties are trying to factor to their side.

And remember that much of the money that you put out in order to save a few hundred (or maybe a few thousand if you have a more expensive home) is spent regardless of whether your house sells. But, if your agent is working off of commission, if your house doesn't sell, you haven't spent that money. You might be out a little for paint or other suggested improvements, but you aren't out thousands of dollars for advertising and listing fees and consultations.

OK, last thing. What is your time worth? As an avid "Do-It-Yourselfer", I can identify with those that want to save money by doing things themselves. But, as I get busier, and my time becomes more valuable, I have started giving up some of those tasks, and spending "Me Time" on things that I enjoy. I still work on the Jeep, but the mini-van goes to the shop. I cut the grass, but tree pruning is hired out. I have an accountant to deal with the taxes of running a business. That let's me spend time with my family, and out in the garage playing with a welder... you know, the important stuff.

Find YOUR Dream HomeWhat's YOUR Home Worth?How's the Market?

Unless otherwise noted, all content of this blog is the property of Lane Bailey, ©2012 Lane Bailey. 

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5 commentsLane Bailey - REALTOR & Car Guy • June 20 2007 03:50PM

FSBO Study in WI

As I watched TV recently, I noticed a commercial for a very popular "By Owner" company. There were a string of people giving testimonials about how much money they saved using this company's services.

Then, earlier today I saw that there was an article in the NY Times about how unrepresented sellers (FSBOs) in one city, Madison, WI, when studied between 1998 and 2004, sold their homes for about the same price as represented sellers.

Interesting. I already am familiar with data from the National Association of REALTORS that shows that the median price of MLS listed homes is 16% higher than non-listed, FSBO homes. I also know there are a couple of holes in the NAR data that are big enough to drive s truck through. The glaring issue that I have with the NAR findings is that there is no comparison of homes to see what similar homes might do. It would be a VERY difficult study, since real estate values can be quite finicky. Pegging whether something is selling above, at, or below market value is purely subjective. Finding two similar homes in the same area that sell at the same time is pretty elusive.


BTW, here is the link to the story.


It does require a free membership to view. Of the first things I noticed were that the agent represented homes sold more quickly. There was a 25% chance of selling in 60 days, vs. a 16% chance for FSBO homes. On the average, the FSBO homes took 125 days to sell, and the agent represented homes took 105 days. The next thing I picked up on was that they were always touting the 6% difference, but then mention that the vast majority of people selling themselves offered 3% to agents that bring a buyer. Finally, the FBSO reported prices were just that. The prices reported by FSBOs, and there is no mention of concessions. The agent represented home's prices were based on data in the MLS. (We are required to report the final price of the house, as well as any concessions paid by the seller).

One other thing I did notice is that they adjusted prices based on: "timing, for house and lot size and characteristics, and for neighborhoods to make them comparable with sales by agents. They were also adjusted for what the researchers came to believe is an extra bit of shrewdness that FSBO sellers possess."

I noticed that this study has not been submitted to any peer reviewed journal.

I'll cover a little more in a future blog entry.

Find YOUR Dream HomeWhat's YOUR Home Worth?How's the Market?

Unless otherwise noted, all content of this blog is the property of Lane Bailey, ©2012 Lane Bailey. 

I'd love to hear from you...

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2 commentsLane Bailey - REALTOR & Car Guy • June 20 2007 03:36PM